suggest用法有哪些?suggest和advise用法区别初中看这里
来源:华讯网     时间:2022-07-27 15:17:36

suggest用法有哪些

suggest表示“建议”或“提出(意见、计划等)”意思时有三种用法:

1、用动名词作宾语,suggest doing sth,例句:l suggest asking her advice——我建议问一下她的想法。

2、跟宾语从句,但是从句中必须用should do或者省略should直接用动词原形do,例句: He suggestedthat she (should) go to Beijing right away——他建议她立即去北京。

3、用名词作宾语,构成 suggest sth. for sb.to do,表示建议某事让某人去做,He suggested a plan for usto draw up 他提出一个计划让我们去制定。

suggest虚拟语气用法:

1. suggest表示提出建议:

若suggest表示“建议”,后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情,也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实,此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即谓语采用“should+动词原形”,其中的should在美国英语中通常被省略。

如: suggest that we (should) have lunch now.我建议我们现在吃午饭。He suggested that she (should) come another day.他建议她改天再来。

2. suggest表示陈述事实:

若宾语从句的内容表示的是已经存在的真实情况,则用陈述语气,此是suggest的意思是“暗示"“表明”“指出”“提出(看法)”等。

如:His smile suggested that he was satisfied.他的微笑表明他是满意的。

l' m not suggesting that the accident was your fault.我并不是说这个事故是你的错。others suggest that they two will be equals.其他人认为他们俩将是势均力敌。

注意,除suggest外,advise, propose等在表示“建议”时,若后接宾语从句,从句也应使用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should在美国英语中通常被省略。

如:He advised that l (should) write her a letter.他建议我给她写封信。

The doctor advised that he (should) change his job.医生建议他改换工作。

suggest和advise用法区别初中

1、用法不同

advise后面加somebody (not)to do...

如:I advise my father to stop smoking.

suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebody's)doing...

如:I suggest my father( father's) stopping smoking.

2、局部含义不同

suggest有暗示的意思,advise没有。

3、后接形式不同

advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against(doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.;而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that…形式。

suggest的常见错误:

1.他建议去散散步。

误He suggested to go for a walk.

正He suggested going for a walk.

正He suggested that we (should) go for a walk.

解析:suggest后不能接动词不定式或“宾语+动词不定式”结构。在表示“建议某人做某事”时,可接动名词或接that从句来表示,从句中的谓语多用should加动词原形构成,should可省略。

2.她打哈欠表示她很困了。

误:Her yawn suggests that she should be sleepy.

正:Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy.

解析:suggest作“暗示,表明”解后接that从句时,从句中一般不用虚拟语气。

3.建议性感,但是不能太过招摇。

误:suggest at sexiness but don't flaunt it.

正:suggestsexiness but don't flaunt it.

分析:suggest是及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,不需要不介词at。

suggest为什么不能加to do

至于具体suggest后为何不能接to do,看词典就清楚了:

关键词: suggest用法有哪些 suggest虚拟语气的用法归纳 suggest和advise用法区别初中 suggest为什么不能加todo